The Parting by Michael Drayton
Since there 's no help, come let us kiss and part—
Nay,
I have done, you get no more of me;
And
I am glad, yea, glad with all my heart,
That
thus so cleanly I myself can free.
Shake
hands for ever, cancel all our vows,
And
when we meet at any time again,
Be
it not seen in either of our brows
That
we one jot of former love retain.
Now
at the last gasp of Love's latest breath,
When,
his pulse failing, Passion speechless lies,
When
Faith is kneeling by his bed of death,
And
Innocence is closing up his eyes,
—Now
if thou wouldst, when all have given him over,
From death to life thou might'st him yet
recover.
Introduction
Michael Drayton was a contemporary of William Shakespeare,
having been born in 1563, a year before Shakespeare. Drayton's Poetry is rarely
read nowadays, despite the fact that he wrote a large number of poems,
including a long verse travelogue about England. With the notable exception of
one sonnet, beginning 'Since there's no help, come let us kiss and part,' which
has been widely anthologized and is reasonably well-known. The poem is skilled
enough to make A closer examination of its language would be both rewarding and
useful. Michael Drayton's 'Since there's no help' is sonnet number 61 in
Drayton's Idea's Mirror (1594) collection, which contains 63 sonnets in total.
Drayton's sonnet sequences are about his attempts to woo a lady, most likely
his patron's daughter.
The poem explores
themes such as love, passion, faith, and innocence. The sad and tender love of
a true love for an unresponsive lady love is Drayton's theme. It conveys a
gentle but heartfelt farewell. The poem is written in the Elizabethan sonnet
form, with the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg. Iambic pentameter is used in
the poem. There are three quatrains and one couplet in the poem. The couplet is
made up of an eye rhyme (over – recover).
The
First Quatrain
“Since there’s no help,
come let us kiss and part—
Nay, I have done, you
get no more of me;
And I am glad, yea,
glad with all my heart,
That thus so cleanly I
myself can free.”
The poet addresses his
beloved in the first quatrain, telling her that he has no solution to continue
his love with her, and that when this love comes to an end once, she will no
longer want him. So he proposes that they kiss and then part ways forever. It
is clear that his beloved did not cause the separation, nor is she the reason
for the parting. He does not want to blame her for the separation, even if she
is the cause. Despite the fact that the separation is painful and irrevocable.
The lover may want a fresh start because he or she wants complete freedom with
little chance of revival in the future. The poet believes that freedom will
fill his heart with joy. The word 'glad' is repeated to emphasise the gladness.
The
Second Quatrain
“Shake hands forever,
cancel all our vows,
And when we meet at any
time again,
Be it not seen in
either of our brows
That we one jot of
former love retain.”
In the second quatrain,
the poet takes another step toward separation, vowing to break all previous promises
made between them. The phrase "shake hands forever" has two meanings.
The first is agreement or willingness to part, and the second is permanent
parting, which is often painful for true lovers. They express their agreement
that if they meet again in the future, they will not have any trace of previous
love in their eyes. The second quatrain demonstrates the poet's resolve and
seriousness in his decision.
The
Third Quatrain
“Now at the last gasp
of love’s latest breath,
When his pulse failing, passion speechless
lies,
When faith is kneeling
by his bed of death,
And innocence is
closing up his eyes. ”
In comparison to the
first two quatrains, the poet expresses his intense seriousness in the third
quatrain. He employs metaphors to emphasise that he is now desperate to leave.
The poet personifies his love, which is on the verge of dying. The poet wishes
to convey the lessening of love's intensity by personifying love and his
friends, passion, faith, and innocence. The poet paints a picture in which his
love is taking his last breaths, his pulse is falling, passion is rendered
speechless, faith is weakened, and innocence is closing his eyes. In these
lines, the poet reaches the pinnacle of emotional experience.
The
Couplet
—Now if thou wouldst,
when all have given him over,
From death to life thou might'st him yet
recover.
There is a sudden shift
in mood in the couplet. The poet took his love seriously enough to leave it. He
doesn't want to see any trace of his former love. He has no hope of recovery,
but he claims that if his beloved wishes to recover the love, he can recover
the former love and bring his love back to life. Even at the final moment of
separation, his beloved can resurrect the dying love. The poet is searching for
a solution in the poem. But the solution is in the hands of his beloved, who
can make the dying love active and alive with her powerful emotion.
Conclusion
To summarise our discussion, the poet expresses his intense feelings with appropriate intensity using a strong subjective note. The poem is a fine example of subjective poetry in which the poet finds no way to continue his love. This sense of separation grows stronger over time and eventually reaches the extreme. Though there is no other option, the poet's beloved can help the poet. The poem earns a respected place in Elizabethan poetry.
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